How to join a Minecraft server on Java, Bedrock, mobile and console

Joining a Minecraft server takes a minute once you know where to look. The one question to answer first is which edition you have. Java and Bedrock don't connect to the same servers, and the steps differ.

First, your edition and the server's address

• Java Edition runs on computers (Windows, macOS, Linux) and starts from the Minecraft Launcher.
• Bedrock Edition runs on phones, tablets, Windows (Microsoft Store or Xbox app version) and consoles.

A server's listing shows its address (a domain name or an IP), sometimes a port, the accepted versions and the edition. On Rankserveurs, the copy button puts the address on your clipboard. If no port is given, a Java server uses 25565 and a Bedrock server 19132.

On Java (computer)

1. In the launcher, check the version. If the server doesn't accept the latest one, create an installation ("Installations" tab, then "New installation") with an accepted version.
2. Start the game, then open "Multiplayer".
3. Choose "Add Server", give it a name, paste the address and confirm with "Done".
4. Select the server in the list and click "Join Server".

For a quick try, "Direct Connection" lets you connect without saving the server.

For a modded server, you need exactly the same modpack, in the same version. Install it with the launcher the server recommends (its listing or website says which), start the modpack's profile, then add the server as above.

On Bedrock (mobile, tablet, Windows)

1. Open "Play", then the "Servers" tab.
2. Scroll to the very bottom of the list and choose "Add Server".
3. Enter a name, the address and the port shown on the listing, then save.
4. Tap the server you added to connect.

Keep your game up to date. A Bedrock server follows the latest version and often rejects older ones.

On Xbox, PlayStation and Switch

On consoles, the "Servers" tab only shows partner servers, and the game offers no way to add an address. Some non-partner servers still accept consoles and explain their method on their listing or Discord. Only follow those instructions, and be wary of tutorials that make you change your console's network settings without explaining what they do.

Also check your account settings, because privacy or parental control settings can block multiplayer.

If the connection fails

• "Outdated client" or "Outdated server". Your version doesn't match. Switch versions in the launcher (Java) or update your game (Bedrock).
• Connection refused or timed out. Check the address and port. If everything is right, the server may be under maintenance, so check its Discord.
• Whitelist refusal ("not white-listed"). The server is reserved for approved players. The listing explains how to ask for access.
• Failed to verify username. Sign in to the launcher again, then restart the game.
• Missing or different mods. Reinstall the listed modpack, in the exact version required.

On Rankserveurs, an "Unavailable" measurement means the server didn't answer the last check. It doesn't prove it is closed.

Keep your account safe

• No server needs your Microsoft password or your sign-in codes.
• Only download modpacks from the source the server names.
• Check the shop before paying. Minecraft's usage guidelines limit what a server may sell.

In short

1. Check your edition and the accepted version.
2. Copy the address (and port) from the listing.
3. On Java, go to "Multiplayer", then "Add Server". On Bedrock, go to "Play", "Servers", then "Add Server".
4. On console, follow the method given by the server.
5. If there's an error, start with the version, address and port.